Table 6.
Normalized SMD by 9 years of age (n = 11) |
Persistent SMD (n = 3) |
Between-group Comparisons |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | n | M | SD | % | n | M | SD | % | Confidence Interval | Effect Size | p-valuea |
Demographic | |||||||||||
Gender (male) | 11 | 81.8 | 3 | 100.0 | 1.000 | ||||||
Age (yrs) | 11 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 3 | 4.3 | 0.6 | −1.06, 1.50 | 0.22 | |||
Speechb | |||||||||||
PCC | 11 | 66.6 | 11.6 | 3 | 71.6 | 7.3 | −1.71, 0.86 | −0.43 | |||
PCC-Z | 11 | −3.30 | 1.15 | 3 | −2.37 | 1.50 | −2.02, 0.59 | −0.72 | |||
PCCR | 11 | 72.0 | 12.2 | 3 | 80.5 | 8.0 | −1.99, 0.62 | −0.69 | |||
PCCR-Z | 11 | −4.19 | 1.04 | 3 | −2.97 | 1.89 | −2.26, 0.39 | −0.93 | |||
PVC | 11 | 90.6 | 5.5 | 3 | 91.2 | 0.9 | −1.39, 1.17 | −0.11 | |||
PVC-Z | 11 | −3.58 | 1.67 | 3 | −4.74 | 0.45 | −0.60, 2.01 | 0.71 | |||
II | 11 | 86.4 | 9.7 | 3 | 87.6 | 14.9 | −1.38, 1.17 | −0.10 | |||
II-Z | 11 | −3.55 | 2.12 | 3 | −2.65 | 2.09 | −1.68, 0.89 | −0.40 | |||
OIIc: % Lowered Intelligibility | 54.5 | 33.3 | 1.000 |
Notes: PCC = Percentage of Consonants Correct; PCC-Z = Percentage of Consonants Correct-Z-score; PCCR = Percentage of Consonants Correct-Revised; PCCR-Z = Percentage of Consonants Correct-Revised-Z-score; PVC = Percentage of Vowels Correct; PVC-Z = Percentage of Vowels Correct-Z-score; II = Intelligibility Index; II-Z – Intelligibility Index-Z-score; OII = Ordinal Intelligibility Index.
Fisher’s exact tests.
At first assessment.
Mabie and Shriberg (2017). Lowered intelligibility: <85%.