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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Sports Med. 2014 Jul 11;42(8):1806–1812. doi: 10.1177/0363546514540862

TABLE 2.

First-Time Noncontact ACL Injury Rates and Relative Risks Associated With Sex, Level of Play, and Sporta

Person-Days
of Exposure
No. of ACL
Injuries
Injury Rate per
1000 Person-Days
95% CI Relative Risk
(Adjusted)
95% CI

Sex
 Males 668,780 42 0.063 0.045–0.085 1.00
 Females 524,996 59 0.112 0.086–0.145 2.10 1.34–3.27
Level of play
 High school 873,057 53 0.061 0.045–0.079 1.00
 College 320,719 48 0.150 0.110–0.198 2.38 1.55–3.64
Sport
 Soccer 289,573 35 0.121 0.084–0.168 1.77 1.04–3.01
 Basketball 280,727 17 0.061 0.035–0.097 0.84 0.45–1.57
 Lacrosse 317,041 23 0.073 0.046–0.109 1.00
 Field hockey 108,939   5 0.046 0.015–0.107 0.47 0.18–1.27
 Football 162,650 11 0.068 0.034–0.121 1.68 0.78–3.63
 Rugby   32,609   9 0.276 0.126–0.524 2.23 1.01–4.94
 Volleyball     2237   1 0.447 0.011–2.491 2.57   0.34–19.38
a

ACL, anterior cruciate ligament.