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. 2019 Jun 27;145(8):730–734. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2019.1437

Table 3. Comparison of Upper-Airway Obstruction Pattern Between Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy and Natural Sleep Endoscopy.

Obstruction Site Pattern, No. Agreement, % Cohen Weighted κ (95% CI)
DISE NSE
AP Lat Circ AP Lat Circ
Velum 2 2 22 2 2 19 88.5 0.50 (−0.03 to 1.03)
Epiglottis 4 1 0 2 1 0 92.3 0.67 (0.24 to 1.11)

Abbreviations: AP, antero-posterior; Circ, circular; DISE, drug-induced sleep endoscopy; Lat, lateral; NSE, natural sleep endoscopy.