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. 2019 Jul 2;12:301. doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3513-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Experimental designs. For all experiments, groups of mosquitoes differ by the time-of-day they received a blood meal. Each experiment probed the effects of further perturbations of host blood: including chemically induced anaemia and host time-of-day (Experiment 1, a); malaria infection induced anaemia (Experiment 2, b); and malaria infection of mosquitoes (Experiment 3, c)