Table 2.
Prevalence of diabetes among HIV-infected patients on ART at DRH in Northeast Ethiopia
| Characteristics | Diabetes, n (%) | No diabetes, n (%) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | < 0.001 | ||
| ≤ 45 | 19 (5.8) | 311 (94.2) | |
| > 45 | 17 (21.8) | 61 (78.2) | |
| Sex | 0.129 | ||
| Male | 16 (11.9) | 119 (88.1) | |
| Female | 20 (7.3) | 253 (92.7) | |
| Residence | 0.600 | ||
| Rural | 9 (10.2) | 79 (89.8) | |
| Urban | 27 (8.4) | 293 (91.6) | |
| Education | 0.039 | ||
| < High school | 27 (11.2) | 213 (88.8) | |
| ≥ High school | 9 (5.4) | 159 (94.6) | |
| Duration of infection (years) | 0.035 | ||
| ≤ 5 | 7 (4.8) | 138 (95.2) | |
| > 5 | 29 (11.0) | 234 (89.0) | |
| Duration on ART (years) | 0.002 | ||
| ≤ 5 | 11 (4.8) | 216 (95.2) | |
| > 5 | 25 (13.8) | 156 (86.2) | |
| ART regimen | 0.659 | ||
| AZT + 3TC + EFV | 6 (9.1) | 60 (90.9) | |
| TDF + 3TC + NVP | 3 (4.2) | 68 (95.8) | |
| AZT + 3TC + NVP | 9 (10.7) | 75 (89.3) | |
| TDF + 3TC + EFV | 7 (9.2) | 69 (90.8) | |
| Other | 11 (9.9) | 100 (90.1) | |
| Smoking | 0.597 | ||
| Yes | 2 (12.5) | 14 (87.5) | |
| No | 34 (8.7) | 358 (91.3) | |
| Family history diabetes | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 12 (28.6) | 30 (71.4) | |
| No | 24 (6.6) | 342 (93.4) | |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.397 | ||
| < 25 (Normal/underweight) | 34 (8.6) | 361 (91.4) | |
| ≥ 25 (Overweight/obesity) | 2 (15.4) | 11 (84.6) | |
| Hypertension | 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 19 (17.7) | 102 (84.3) | |
| No | 17 (5.9) | 270 (94.1) | |
| CD4 count (cell/mm3) | 0.207 | ||
| ≤ 350 | 19 (7.5) | 236 (92.5) | |
| > 350 | 17 (11.1) | 136 (88.9) | |
| HCV co-infection | 0.013 | ||
| Yes | 2 (40.0) | 3 (60.0) | |
| No | 34 (8.4) | 369 (91.6) | |