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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 May 24;74:41–47. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.021

Table 2:

Odds ratios (95% CI) of using tobacco, alcohol, or marijuana in the past 6 months as a function of Risk Group.

Any drug # of drugs Single drug
Tobacco Alcohol Marijuana
No Risk (vs. all other groups)
 Lo Imp: 0 BA Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Lo IMP: 1 BA 1.45 (0.72, 2.93) 1.38 (0.84, 2.26) 1.41 (0.57, 3.48) 1.91 (0.75, 4.84) 1.33 (0.35, 5.05)
 Lo IMP: 2 BA 2.53 (1.33, 4.78)* 2.86 (2.09, 3.91)** 2.50 (1.11, 5.62)* 3.12 (1.32, 7.37)* 3.19 (1.04, 9.77)*
 Lo IMP: 3+ BA 3.20 (1.82, 5.62)** 3.34 (2.50, 4.44)** 3.36 (1.64, 6.85)* 4.13 (1.91, 8.92)** 3.46 (1.25, 9.58)*
 Hi IMP: 0 BA 2.77 (1.50, 5.13)* 2.59 (1.85, 3.63)** 3.72 (1.77, 7.84)* 3.26 (1.41, 7.54)* 3.78 (1.28, 11.13)*
 Hi IMP: 1 BA 5.17 (2.85, 9.39)** 4.13 (2.51, 6.81)** 4.93 (2.34, 10.4)** 5.81 (2.60, 12.95)** 6.60 (2.35, 18.51)**
 Hi IMP: 2 BA 5.61 (3.15, 10.02)** 4.46 (2.85, 6.99)** 7.34 (3.62, 14.89)** 6.10 (2.78, 13.38)** 2.97 (0.97, 9.07)
 Hi IMP: 3+ BA 8.52 (5.04, 14.41)** 8.07 (5.59, 11.65)** 9.89 (5.13, 19.04)** 9.40 (4.57, 19.34)** 10.13 (3.95, 25.95)**
Single Risk-BA (vs. single risk-impulsivity and combined risk)
 Lo IMP: 3+ BA Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hi IMP: 0 BA 0.87 (0.52, 1.44) 0.78 (0.63, 0.95)* 1.11 (0.62, 1.98) 0.79 (0.42, 1.49) 1.09 (0.49, 2.43)
 Hi IMP: 3+ BA 2.67 (1.80, 3.95)** 2.42 (1.86, 3.15)** 2.95 (1.88, 4.63)** 2.27 (1.42, 3.63)* 2.93 (1.63, 5.28)**
Single Risk-impulsivity (vs. combined risk)
 Hi IMP: 0 BA Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hi IMP: 3+ BA 3.07 (1.94, 4.88)** 3.12 (2.57, 3.79)** 2.66 (1.61, 4.39)** 2.89 (1.62, 5.14)** 2.68 (1.35, 5.35)*

Note: Lo IMP = low impulsivity; Hi IMP = high impulsivity; BA = behavioral addictions.

No Risk group = Lo Imp: 0 BA; Single Risk–BA group = Lo IMP: 3+ BA; Single Risk–impulsivity group = Hi IMP: 0 BA; Combined Risk group = Hi IMP: 3+ BA.

Groups sizes = Lo IMP: 0 BA (N = 268); Lo IMP: 1 BA (N = 165); Lo IMP: 2 BA (N = 156); Lo IMP: 3+ BA (N = 240); Hi IMP: 0 BA (N = 176); Hi IMP: 1 BA (N = 143);

Hi IMP: 2 BA (N = 164); Hi IMP: 3+ BA (N = 300).

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.001.