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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 May 24;74:41–47. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.021

Table 3:

Odds ratios (95% CI) of endorsing susceptibility to use cigarettes, alcohol, or marijuana in the future as a function of Risk Group.

Number of behavioral addictions Any drug # of drugs Single drug
Tobacco Alcohol Marijuana
No Risk (vs. all other groups)
 Lo Imp: 0 BA Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Lo IMP: 1 BA 1.62 (1.03, 2.56)* 1.59 (0.92, 2.73) 1.22 (0.52, 2.85) 1.44 (0.90, 2.28) 1.97 (0.89, 4.36)
 Lo IMP: 2 BA 2.27 (1.39, 3.72)* 2.29 (1.57, 3.33)** 0.97 (0.36, 2.61) 2.27 (1.39, 3.73)* 3.22 (1.47, 7.03)*
 Lo IMP: 3+ BA 2.94 (1.90, 4.56)** 2.55 (1.81, 3.61)** 1.42 (0.64, 3.14) 2.60 (1.67, 4.03)** 2.44 (1.15, 5.15)*
 Hi IMP: 0 BA 2.53 (1.59, 4.01)** 2.59 (1.63, 4.13)** 2.36 (1.10, 5.06)* 2.25 (1.41, 3.58)* 3.43 (1.64, 7.19)*
 Hi IMP: 1 BA 3.58 (2.07, 6.21)** 4.41 (2.35, 8.27)** 5.04 (2.33, 10.87)** 3.52 (2.03, 6.10)** 4.89 (2.20, 10.85)*
 Hi IMP: 2 BA 4.01 (2.38, 6.74)** 4.01 (2.54, 6.34)** 2.96 (1.35, 6.48)* 3.46 (2.06, 5.79)** 5.00 (2.35, 10.62)**
 Hi IMP: 3+ BA 4.76 (2.90, 7.79)** 4.75 (2.48, 9.09)** 3.37 (1.63, 6.99)* 4.61 (2.82, 7.53)** 5.04 (2.46, 10.33)*
Single Risk-BA (vs. single risk-impulsivity and combined risk)
 Lo IMP: 3+ BA Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hi IMP: 0 BA 0.86 (0.53, 1.41) 1.02 (0.59, 1.76) 1.66 (0.76, 3.66) 0.87 (0.53, 1.41) 1.41 (0.71, 2.81)
 Hi IMP: 3+ BA 1.62 (0.96, 2.72) 1.86 (1.07, 3.23)* 2.38 (1.12, 5.04)* 1.77 (1.06, 2.97)* 2.07 (1.07, 4.01)*
Single Risk-impulsivity (vs. combined risk)
 Hi IMP: 0 BA Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hi IMP: 3+ BA 1.87 (1.10, 3.21)* 1.83 (1.17, 2.87)* 1.43 (0.70, 2.93) 2.05 (1.20, 3.50)* 1.47 (0.77, 2.83)

Note: Lo IMP = low impulsivity; Hi IMP = high impulsivity; BA = behavioral addictions.

No Risk group = Lo Imp: 0 BA; Single Risk–BA group = Lo IMP: 3+ BA; Single Risk–impulsivity group = Hi IMP: 0 BA; Combined Risk group = Hi IMP: 3+ BA.

Groups sizes = Lo IMP: 0 BA (N = 227); Lo IMP: 1 BA (N = 132); Lo IMP: 2 BA (N = 99); Lo IMP: 3+ BA (N = 146); Hi IMP: 0 BA (N = 121); Hi IMP: 1 BA (N = 76);

Hi IMP: 2 BA (N = 89); Hi IMP: 3+ BA (N = 109).

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.001.