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. 2016 Mar 2;36(9):2757–2768. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2975-15.2016

Table 6.

Implicit and explicit measures of aggression (mean ± SD) and Kruskal–Wallis test statistics for pTBIs and HCsa

dlPFC (n = 14) vmPFC (n = 19) ipTC (n = 13) Other lesions (n = 30) HC (n = 33) Statistics
Violence IAT D-score 0.91 ± 0.36 1.17 ± 0.32 0.94 ± 0.37 1.29 ± 0.18 1.16 ± 0.26 H = 17.61, p < 0.01
Congruent RT (ms) 1225 ± 463 949 ± 300 1211 ± 747 824 ± 348 805 ± 160 H = 23.35, p < 0.01
Incongruent RT (ms) 2134 ± 693 1461 ± 446 1705 ± 899 1597 ± 753 1381 ± 348 H = 14.98, p < 0.01
Weapons IAT D-score 0.94 ± 0.37 0.96 ± 0.38 0.85 ± 0.43 1.02 ± 0.42 0.95 ± 0.38 H = 2.03, p = 0.730
Congruent RT (ms) 1025 ± 237 846 ± 150 1160 ± 450 867 ± 436 858 ± 189 H = 15.60, p = 0.004
Incongruent RT (ms) 1664 ± 671 1291 ± 412 1591 ± 725 1210 ± 595 1234 ± 309 F = 13.13, p = 0.011
AQ (Total) 51.43 ± 13.35 46.53 ± 7.63 52.77 ± 7.72 46.0 ± 11.0 53.61 ± 10.03 H = 13.11, p = 0.011
Physical 50.64 ± 12.39 51.16 ± 6.27 51.85 ± 7.61 47.32 ± 9.2 52.79 ± 11.2 H = 6.76, p = 0.149
Verbal 53.50 ± 11.89 47.95 ± 9.23 51.15 ± 7.93 46.52 ± 12.86 50.94 ± 12.37 H = 3.21, p = 0.523
Anger 50.93 ± 14.21 45.21 ± 11.35 53.15 ± 9.6 44.81 ± 13.39 50.67 ± 12.65 H = 6.59, p = 0.159
Hostility 53.21 ± 14.13 48.58 ± 7.91 53.69 ± 8.22 45.84 ± 13.8 54.67 ± 11.82 H = 12.67, p = 0.013
Indirect 51.86 ± 9.64 46.95 ± 9.27 55.15 ± 8.92 44.94 ± 12.53 51.48 ± 12.11 H = 14.19, p < 0.01
AGVQ (total) 19.93 ± 17.73 16.21 ± 10.78 19.77 ± 14.93 20.97 ± 13.39 17.82 ± 9.94 H = 2.03, p = 0.730
Shame 6.79 ± 18.47 5.74 ± 13.94 8.69 ± 16.17 9.06 ± 17.4 4.36 ± 10.4 H = 4.66, p = 0.324
Comfort 1.14 ± 10.66 10.26 ± 14.07 13.46 ± 19.8 14.94 ± 17.07 8.7 ± 11.43 H = 2.91, p = 0.573
Excite 6.5 ± 22.61 5.74 ± 15.76 9.08 ± 20.39 9.81 ± 18.95 3.67 ± 10.53 H = 1.84, p = 0.765
Power 9.09 ± 17.79 8.74 ± 12.26 11.54 ± 17.64 14.42 ± 19.38 8.64 ± 12.65 H = 3.02, p = 0.55
STAXI 45.57 ± 10.26 42.42 ± 9.55 47.85 ± 7.72 42.0 ± 8.94 48.42 ± 11.34 H = 8.29, p = 0.081

aFor HC scores, see Table 2.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure