GABAARs composed only of β3 and γ2 subunits are DA-gated ion channels. A, Typical traces demonstrating currents evoked by DA (filled bars), GABA or Pb (unfilled bars) applied to cells transfected with Zβ3γ2 (top), Zβ3 (middle), or γ2 (bottom). B, Mean ± SEM for current amplitudes elicited by DA compared with 0.1 mm Pb in individual cells. C, Concentration–response curves (mean ± SEM) for DA activation in cells transfected with Zβ3γ2, wild-type β3γ2, or α1Zβ3γ2. Responses are normalized to current amplitudes from 10 mm DA in individual cells.