Absence of the N terminus of ASIC2a causes de novo prolonged
desensitization of the ion channel in response to repetitive
exposure to extracellular protons. (A) Schematic showing
ASICs and their chimeric mutants used in this study. (B)
Currents elicited by pH 4.0 for 20 s (as indicated with black lines
above traces) in HEK293T cells expressing either a wild-type ASIC or a
chimeric mutant. Acidic stimuli were delivered by switching the bath
solution from pH 7.4 to pH 4.0 at 2-min intervals. The dashed line
indicates the zero-current level. (C) Peak current
densities elicited by five successive applications of pH 4.0, normalized
to those evoked by the initial stimulus. Note that ASIC2a chimeras
missing the N terminus of ASIC2a (Mut2 and Mut3) exhibit a significant
reduction in peak currents upon response to repeated acidic stimuli.
n = 6–11 for each group. (D)
Peak current densities elicited by three successive treatments with
protons (pH 4.0, 4.5, or 5.0), normalized to those evoked by the initial
stimulus. n = 6–8 for each group. *, P
< 0.05; **, P < 0.01;
****, P < 0.0001, two-way ANOVA
followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons corrections.