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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urol Pract. 2019 Jul 1;6(4):234–242. doi: 10.1097/UPJ.0000000000000020

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics: Total cohort includes all patients ≥18 years with prostate cancer (N=328,989) and study cohort includes patients with prostate cancer who received any of the six treatments and were continuously enrolled for ≥ 180 days before receipt of their first treatment (n = 5,575) over the study period years 2010 through mid-2016

  Total Cohort (N=328,989) Final Cohort (n=5,575)

Variable Mean [Range]/Count (%) Mean range/Count (%)

Age 71.44 [18,90] 73.62 [32,90]

Race        
    White 223,035 (67.8) 3,888 (69.7)
    Black 37,567 (11.4) 737 (13.2)
    Asian 6,239 (1.9) 108 (1.9)
    Hispanic 23,091 (7.0) 410 (7.4)
    Unknown 39,057 (11.9) 432 (7.8)

Education level      
    Less than 12th Grade 1,530 (0.5) 37 (0.7)
    High School Diploma 89,140 (27.1) 1,621 (29.1)
    Less than Bachelor Degree 162,252 (49.3) 2,858 (51.3)
    Bachelor Degree Plus 45,880 (13.9) 785 (14.1)
    Unknown 30,187 (9.2) 274 (4.9)

Household income range        
    <$50,000 98,244 (29.9) 1,985 (35.6)
    $50,000-$99,000 96,987 (29.5) 1,721 (30.9)
    >$99,000 76,551 (23.3) 1,091 (19.6)
    Unknown 57,207 (17.4) 778 (14.0)

Net worth      
    <$25,000 18,347 (5.6) 334 (6.0)
    $25,000-$149,000 47,045 (14.3) 891 (16.0)
    $150,000-$249,000 42,972 (13.1) 773 (13.9)
    $250,000-$499,000 81,771 (24.9) 1,393 (25.0)
    >$500,000 85,002 (25.8) 1,454 (26.1)
    Unknown 53,852 (16.4) 730 (13.1)

Geographic Region*        
    South Atlantic 89,340 (27.2) 1,291 (23.1)
    New England 17,999 (5.5) 285 (5.1)
    Middle Atlantic 32,045 (9.7) 440 (7.9)
    East North Central 46,568 (14.2) 806 (14.5)
    East South Central 11,747 (3.6) 202 (3.6)
    West North Central 32,548 (9.9) 604 (10.8)
    West South Central 32,775 (10.0) 539 (9.7)
    Mountain 31,429 (9.6) 609 (10.9)
    Pacific 33,078 (10.1) 771 (13.8)
    Unknown 1,460 (0.4) 28 (0.5)

Metastatic        
    Yes 28,451 (8.6) 4,890 (87.7)
    No 300,538 (91.4) 685 (12.3)

Year
    2010 97,410 (29.6) 2,365 (42.4)
    2011 101,968 (31.0) 2,743 (49.2)
    2012 110,243 (33.5) 3,071 (55.1)
    2013 117,544 (35.7) 3,237 (58.1)
    2014 115,297 (35.0) 3,132 (56.2)
    2015 122,555 (37.3) 2,872 (51.6)
    2016 99,292 (30.2) 1,992 (35.7)

Comorbid condition        
    Hypertension 223,777 (68.0) 3,842 (68.9)
    Diabetes 94,275 (28.7) 1,584 (28.4)
    Arrhythmia 71,897 (21.9) 1,151 (20.4)
    Congestive heart failure 39,342 (12.0) 597 (10.7)
    Osteoporosis 13,374 (4.1) 385 (6.9)

OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval

*

Geographic region:

New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania

East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin

West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota

South Atlantic: Delaware, Washington D.C., Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia

East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee

West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas

Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming

Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington