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. 2019 Jul 2;2019(7):CD011785. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011785.pub2

Comparison 3. Treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: subgroup analysis higher versus lower dose inhibitor of gastric acid.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 All cause mortality to near term age or discharge 2 131 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.63 [0.26, 1.51]
1.1 Higher dose 1 83 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.59 [0.15, 2.29]
1.2 Lower dose 1 48 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.67 [0.22, 2.07]
2 Duration of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in infants with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (days) 2 104 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐1.06 [‐1.28, ‐0.84]
2.1 Higher dose 1 66 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐1.06 [‐1.28, ‐0.84]
2.2 Lower dose 1 38 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) ‐9.5 [‐19.55, 0.55]
3 Continued upper gastrointestinal bleeding in infants with upper gastrointestinal bleeding at latest time reported 6 451 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.36 [0.26, 0.49]
3.1 Higher dose 3 207 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.46 [0.33, 0.64]
3.2 Lower dose 3 244 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.19 [0.09, 0.42]