Table 3.
Colon Cancer Stem Cells Targeted Therapies.
| Sr. no | Name of the drug | Target | Preclinical/clinical | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Catumaxomab | CD133+/FpCAM+ | Phase I-III in solid tumors. (NCT00836654) | 48,49,52 |
| 2. | MT110 | EpCAM | Phase I in solid tumors (NCT00635596) | 50,51 |
| 3. | NCB-0846 | TNIK | Preclinical | 71 |
| 4. | OMP-131R10 | Wnt pathway | Phase Ia/Ib (NCT02482441) | 72 |
| 5. | ICG-001 | Wnt pathway | Preclinical | 133 |
| 6. | PRI-724 | Wnt pathway | Phase I/II in solid tumors but withdrawn for Colon cancer. (NCT02413853) | 134 |
| 7. | EGCG | Wnt pathway | Preclinical | 135 |
| 8. | RO4929097 | Notch pathway | Phase II (NCT01116687) | 61 |
| 9. | OMP-21M18 | Anti-DLL4 antibody | Phase I/Ib (NCT01189942) | 136 |
| 10. | Honokiol | Notch pathway | Preclinical | 59 |
| 11. | Cyclopamine | Hedgehog pathway | Preclinical | 65 |
| 12. | GDC-0449 | Hedgehog pathway | Preclinical Phase II (in combination with standard drug) |
66 64 |
| 13. | LY2940002 | PI3K/AKT pathway | Preclinical | 137 |
| 14. | Polyethylenimine/miRNA145 | miRNA 145 | Preclinical | 108,110 |
| 15. | Difluorinated curcumin | miRNA21, ABCG2 | Preclinical | 109,112,113 |
| 16. | Grape seed extract | Browning of adipocytes | Preclinical | 115 |
| 17. | Acriflavine | HIF transcription inhibitor | Preclinical | 138 |
| 18. | Salinomycin | ABC transporters | Preclinical | 137,139,140 |
| 19. | Verteporfin | YAP | Preclinical | 91,92 |
| 20. | OPCs | Hippo pathway | Preclinical | 90 |