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. 2019 Jul 2;8:e44056. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44056

Table 1. Severity of alcohol use at three measurement occasions according to AUDIT.*.

Baseline
n** = 1794 (100%)
Follow-up 1
n = 1439 (100%)
Follow-up 2
n = 1284 (100%)
No use at all 855 (47.7%) 255 (17.7%) 95 (7.4%)
Unproblematic use 872 (48.7%) 961 (66.7%) 823 (64.1%)
Medium level of alcohol problems 64 (3.6%) 218 (15.3%) 329 (10.7%)
High level of alcohol problems 2 (0.1%) 4 (0.3%) 28 (2.2%)
Indicating dependence 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.1%) 9 (0.9%)

*Note: Categorization is based on the interpretation guideline of the World Health Organization: Cut-offs scores are: 0–7 = unproblematic use, 8–15: simple advice focused on the reduction of hazardous drinking warranted, 16–19: brief counseling and continued monitoring warranted, above 20: further diagnostic for alcohol dependence strongly warranted.

**Note: 20 individuals had missing data, in total adding up to 1814. .