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. 2019 May 22;97(7):2901–2913. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz179

Table 4.

Effect of different levels of thyme essential oil and antibiotic on triglyceride and cholesterol (mg/dL) based on the sex of quail in 35 d1

Triglyceride Cholesterol
Treatments Male Female Male Female
Control 255.70a 1,564.0a 215.93 268.07
Antibiotic2 243.33ab 1,161.1b 188.60 257.73
T200 170.07abc 1,245.7ab 189.10 316.50
T300 156.27bc 1,091.7b 179.33 298.67
T400 143.93c 999.0b 185.90 309.00
P-value3 0.039 0.031 0.509 0.186
SEM 23.060 92.18 12.980 16.180
P-value for contrasts3
Control vs. antibiotic 0.997 0.128 0.703 0.994
Control vs. T200 0.229 0.285 0.716 0.408
Control vs. T300 0.135 0.063 0.461 0.774
Control vs. T400 0.082 0.024 0.631 0.557
Antibiotic vs. T200 0.355 0.977 1.000 0.246
Antibiotic vs. T300 0.218 0.989 0.991 0.557
Antibiotic vs. T400 0.135 0.814 0.999 0.358

1All data are average of 5 replicates.

2Antibiotic is 100 ppm flavophospholipol. T200, T300, and T400 indicate the levels of 200, 300, and 400 ppm of Thymus vulgaris essential oil.

3Significance level (P < 0.05) by 95% confidence interval.

abc Different superscripts indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) within the same column.