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. 2019 May 3;97(7):3153–3168. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz153

Table 3.

Main effects of fescue seed treatment (endophyte-infected, E+ or endophyte-free, E−) and stage of gestation (MID, days 35 to 85 or LATE, days 86 to 133) on fetal size and organ weights at day 133 of gestation1

Stage of gestation MID LATE
Fescue seed treatment E− E+ E− E+ SE
Fetus, n 28 31 29 30
Fetal body weight, g 4297.1 4185.4 4465.5a 4017.0b 512.36
Crown-rump length, cm 51.12 50.92 54.55c 53.57d 2.63
Thoracic circumference, cm 35.07 34.98 35.79a 34.26b 1.71
Abdominal circumference, cm 31.06 29.90 31.36c 29.61d 3.80
Carcass weight, g 1953.1 1881.1 2024.5a 1809.8b 282.36
Pelt, head, feet weight, g 1409.0 1375.3 1453.1a 1331.2b 152.82
Digesta, g 680.1 648.4 699.9a 628.6b 123.08
Individual organs, g
 Brain 50.56 48.82 50.54 48.85 6.09
 Heart 33.19 31.25 33.79c 30.64d 5.52
 Liver 107.29 109.38 115.74a 100.94b 19.61
 Lungs 148.21 149.91 149.43 148.69 22.71
 Thymus 17.93 16.52 19.30a 15.15b 6.83
Percent of EBW basis
 Carcass 48.31 47.82 48.37 47.76 2.03
 Pelt, head, feet 34.84 35.33 34.67 35.50 1.99
 Digesta 7.25 7.06 7.36 6.94 1.33
Individual organs, % EBW
 Brain 2.46 2.56 2.34b 2.67a 0.42
 Heart 0.82 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.090
 Liver 5.16 5.52 5.43 5.25 0.67
 Lungs 7.24 7.66 7.06b 7.84a 1.00
 Thymus 0.83 0.84 0.88 0.78 0.31

abMeans in the same row with uncommon superscripts differ (P < 0.05).

cdMeans in the same row with uncommon superscripts differ (P < 0.10).

1The interaction between fescue seed treatment and stage of gestation was nonsignificant (P > 0.15).