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. 2019 Jul 2;9:9546. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45940-3

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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D-scan traces of the output field after the propagation (including ionization) inside a 20 cm long and 150 μm core radius HCF filled with 1 bar of argon of an input 30-fs pulse at 800 nm with an initial EH₁₁ mode spatial structure. The values of the input powers are P_in/ $P_{c r} = 0.8$ (left), P_in/ $P_{c r} = 0.93$ (middle) and P_in/ $P_{c r} = 1.1$ (right).