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. 2019 Apr 5;30(5):111–122. doi: 10.1007/s00335-019-09798-0

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

How the predictive validity of precision models can be improved depends on the application. Using multiple genetic backgrounds may better capture the breadth of pathophysiological pathways in humans, and examining multiple disease-associated alleles may capture the breadth of genetic mechanisms, possibly improving the predictive validity and defining the range of treatment responses anticipated in patients