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. 2019 Jan 2;43(3):349–353. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2018.12.011

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Schematic flow chart of autophagy-mediated molecular targets regarding ginseng components.

AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase; CK, compound K; mTORC1, mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1; PI3KC3, Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; RGE, Red Ginseng extract; ULK1/2, Unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1/2.