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. 2019 Jun 28;5(6):e01989. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01989

Table 1.

Sources of herbs or spices (Herman, 2015).

Part of the plant Herbs and spices
Leaves Basil, oregano, bay leaf, thyme, tarragon, mint, marjoram, sage, curry leaf
Bark Cinnamon, cassia
Flower/bud, pistil Clove, saffron
Fruits/berries Clove, chilli, black pepper, allspice
Bulbs Onion, garlic, leek
Root Ginger, turmeric
Aril Mace
Seed Ajowan, aniseed, caraway, celery, coriander, dill, fennel, fenugreek, mustard