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. 2019 Jun 28;5(6):e01989. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01989

Table 3.

Antimicrobial properties of some herbs and spices (Bhattacharyya et al., 2017).

Spices& Herbs Microorganisms
Garlic Salmonella typhymurium, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, mycotoxigenicAspergillus, Candida albicans
Onion Aspergillusflavis, Aspergillusparasiticus
Cinnamon MycotoxigenicAspergillus, Aspergillusparasiticus
Cloves MycotoxigenicAspergillus
Mustard MycotoxigenicAspergillus
Oregano MycotoxigenicAspergillus, Salmonella spp.,
Rosemary Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Bay leaf Clostridium botulinum
Sage Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Thyme Vibrio parahaemolyticus