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. 2019 Jun 26;9:221. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00221

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Copyright © 2019 Tian, Yu, Feng, Ye, Li, Liu, Hu, Kakade, Liu and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Effects of L. plantarum TW1-1 treatment on inflammatory factors in the serum, testes and colon in DEHP-exposed mice. (A) Serum TNF-α level. (B) Serum IL-1β level. (C) Serum IL-6 level. (D) Relative mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in the colon. (E) Relative mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in the testis. The levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were detected by ELISA. Gene expression levels of these cytokines were analyzed by RT-qPCR. The data are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. (n = 7–8), different letters represent significant differences between groups by Tukey's test (P < 0.05).