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. 2019 Jun 18;17:770–784. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2019.06.016

Fig. 15.

Fig. 15

The energy histograms presenting relative energies of full and truncated models of stationary points optimized for direct conversion of ATP to APS according to SN-2 mechanism with pentavalent TS1. Relative energies were computed with respect to the ATPS-ATP-SO42− complex optimized with model 4.