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. 2017 May 24;1(2):e41–e70. doi: 10.3928/24748307-20170427-01

Table 5.

Property Studies

Focus Study Measurement of Relevant Social Construct Specific Health Literacy/Social Factor Intersection Finding
Community
Cimasi et al., 2013 Population-level health literacy (by county) Low community-level health literacy rates were associated with increased rates of preventable hospitalizations by county
Sentell et al., 2014 Individual and community-level health literacy (from zip codes) Both individual and community health literacy were separately, independently associated with self-reported health
Dyads
Chisolm et al., 2015 Parent-teen dyads Considered four categories by Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine-measured health literacy concordance: concordant high, parent high/teen low, parent low/teen high, and concordant low. Parent and teens were nonconcordant in more than 40% of dyads. Teens in parent high/teen low dyads reported lower competence with written material than concordant high dyads
Garcia et al., 2013 Caregiver dyads No strong association between health literacy levels within caregiving dyads for older Hispanic patients
Levin et al., 2014 Caregiver dyads 29% of caregivers had inadequate health literacy as evaluated by the label-reading task, although all caregivers had adequate health literacy as assessed by the self-report measure