Table 2.
Variable | General anesthesia (n = 138) | Conscious sedation (n = 101) | p |
---|---|---|---|
Age, years, median (IQR) | 77 (65–82) | 75 (66–81) | 0.62 |
Sex, men (%) | 64 (46.4) | 44 (43.6) | 0.67 |
Admission NIHSS-score, median (IQR) | 18 (15–21) | 14 (11–18) | 0.0001 |
Intravenous thrombolysis | 76 (55.1) | 60 (59.4) | 0.50 |
VASCULAR RISK FACTORS, n (%) | |||
Hypertension | 120 (86.9) | 89 (88.1) | 0.79 |
Diabetes mellitus | 50 (36.2) | 21 (20.8) | 0.01 |
Dyslipidemia | 39 (28.3) | 36 (35.6) | 0.22 |
Atrial fibrillation | 85 (61.6) | 57 (56.4) | 0.42 |
Current smoking | 13 (9.4) | 12 (11.9) | 0.54 |
Previous cerebral ischemia | 16 (11.6) | 17 (16.8) | 0.25 |
Baseline serum glucose, mmol/L, median (IQR) | 7.5 (6.3–9.3) | 7.2 (6.2–8.8) | 0.18 |
IMAGING | |||
Admission ASPECTS, median (IQR) | 7 (6–8) | 7 (6–8) | 0.54 |
Occlusion site, n (%) | 0.67 | ||
ICA-MCA | 35 (25.4) | 17 (16.8) | |
M1-MCA | 96 (69.6) | 76 (75.3) | |
M2-MCA | 7 (5.1) | 8 (7.9) | |
TIMES METRICS, MIN, MEDIAN (IQR) | |||
Onset-to-needle | 110 (95–142)† | 105 (82–136)†† | 0.29 |
Door-to-needle | 46 (35–59)§ | 42 (32–58)§ | 0.33 |
Door-to-imaging pre-EVT | 15 (10–23)‡ | 18 (12–26)|| | 0.09 |
Onset-to-groin puncture | 262 (198–325)# | 253 (183–328)* | 0.47 |
Door-to-groin puncture | 80 (60–104)‡ | 73 (55–88)|| | 0.08 |
Picture-to-groin puncture | 62 (46–79) | 53 (40–73) | 0.007 |
IQR, Indicates Interquartile Range; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; ASPECTS, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score; ICA, internal carotid artery; MCA, middle cerebral artery.
missing data for 4 patients;
missing data for 1 patient;
missing data for 6 patients;
based on 137 patients (non-assessable due to in-hospital stroke, n = 1);
based on 95 patients (non-assessable due to in-hospital stroke or secondary large vessel occlusion, n = 6);
based on 127 patients (non-assessable due to unknown stroke onset, n = 11);
based on 96 patients (non-assessable due to unknown stroke onset, n = 5).