Table 2.

Activity during retrieval of newly learned associations

Brain region	MNI coordinates			Z-score	Voxels
	x	y	z
Memory:correct > incorrect
L superior frontal gyrus	−7	42	−4	7.18	1060
R anterior cingulate cortex	7	38	−4	6.81
L superior frontal gyrus	0	56	4	6.67
L middle frontal gyrus	−60	−63	10	6.99	869
L angular gyrus	−49	−70	32	6.77
L angular gyrus	−49	−60	18	6.71
L middle orbitofrontal gyrus	−10	7	−10	6.91	235
L putamen	24	4	−10	6.21
L putamen	−28	−10	4	5.74
L precuneus	−10	−49	35	6.87	232
R posterior cingulate cortex	7	−49	32	6.33
R middle temporal gyrus	60	−38	−7	6.61	535
R angular gyrus	56	−60	24	6.59
R middle temporal gyrus	66	−46	−4	6.48
Cerebellum	21	−49	−24	6.33	283
R caudate	10	10	−7	6.18	101
L postcentral gyrus	−28	−35	52	6.08	148
L precentral gyrus	−32	−21	56	5.89
Cerebellum	24	−52	−52	5.73	34
R posterior cingulate cortex	4	−21	42	5.70	186
L superior frontal gyrus	−4	−14	52	5.53
R superior frontal gyrus	7	−7	52	4.89
Cerebellum	21	−80	−32	5.65	134
Cerebellum	24	−84	−32	5.60	78
R precentral gyrus	38	−14	56	5.51	28
R precentral gyrus	21	−18	60	4.56
R cuneus	4	−80	38	5.21	78
L superior occipital gyrus	−7	−84	28	5.19
R cuneus	7	−84	24	4.64
L middle frontal gyrus	−35	18	46	5.19	17
R putamen	28	−4	10	5.03	16
R caudate	14	18	18	5.03	11
R postcentral gyrus	35	−28	52	5.01	14
R superior parietal gyrus	24	−42	52	4.95
R caudate	21	4	24	4.83	10
Schema:schema > noschema
R middle frontal gyrus	24	18	52	4.74	79
R superior frontal gyrus	24	32	49	3.26
R inferior frontal gyrus	49	28	21	4.35	130
R precentral gyrus	56	10	32	3.52
R angular gyrus	46	−70	32	4.10	167
R superior parietal gyrus	35	−49	46	3.98
R supramarginal gyrus	52	−28	46	3.73
Interaction schema × memory
R superior frontal gyrus	4	32	42	4.42	88
R inferior frontal gyrus	46	28	24	3.90	71

Clusters showing significant activity during retrieval of newly learned associations (Set 2). MNI coordinates represent the location of the peak voxels. The peak voxels of each cluster with the cluster size are followed by separate (>8 mm apart) maxima (maximum of 3) within the cluster. First part lists areas (of 10 or more voxels) showing increased activity during correct retrieval as compared to incorrect retrieval of associations on the schema and noschema board; p < 0.05 FWE-corrected for whole brain. Note that hippocampal activity was also observed after applying small volume correction. Second part lists areas showing increased activity during retrieval (correct, incorrect) of schema-related associations as compared to associations on noschema board, and the third part shows regions with increased activity during incorrect as compared to correct retrieval in the schema relative to the noschema condition. Cluster-defining threshold of p < 0.001 and p < 0.05 FWE-corrected critical cluster size of 62 voxels. L, Left; R, right.