Table 2.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Average (Mean) Costs (Allowed and Paid) Per Member Per Month by Type of Diabetes and Racial and Ethnic Group (Hispanics Compared with Non-Hispanic Whites) from the 2012 to 2013 Medicare 5% Sample

Type of diabetes		Average amount per member per month						Difference: Hispanics vs. nHWs
	Race	2012	2013	2012	2013	2012–2013a		2012–2013a
		Allowed ($)		Paid ($)		Allowed ($)	Paid ($)	Allowed	Paid
								pa
Unadjusted
No diabetes	Hispanic	461	424	399	367	442	383	<0.0001	<0.0001
No diabetes	nHW	557	548	477	468	552	472
T1D	Hispanic	2708	2747	2354	2381	2726	2366	<0.0001	<0.0001
T1D	nHW	2223	2191	1928	1890	2208	1910
T2D	Hispanic	1390	1431	1211	1249	1410	1230	<0.0001	<0.0001
T2D	nHW	1233	1241	1067	1071	1237	1069
Adjusted
No diabetes	Hispanic	608	643	530	565	626	548	<0.0001	<0.0001
No diabetes	nHW	528	616	451	529	572	490
T1D	Hispanic	2138	2292	1869	1999	2214	1933	<0.0001	<0.0001
T1D	nHW	2176	2479	1886	2148	2320	2010
T2D	Hispanic	1170	1468	1020	1294	1320	1158	<0.0001	<0.0001
T2D	nHW	1214	1387	1050	1203	1300	1127

^a2012–2013 average.

T1D, type 1 diabetes; T2D, type 2 diabetes; nHW, non-Hispanic white.