Table 2. The principal fatty acid profiles (% total fatty acids) of the neutral lipids and polar lipids in the gonads of adult male E. sinensis.
Fatty acids | Neutral lipids | Polar lipids | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 ‰ | 6 ‰ | 12 ‰ | 18 ‰ | 0 ‰ | 6 ‰ | 12 ‰ | 18 ‰ | |
C16:0 | 13.17 ± 0.28 | 13.22 ± 1.07 | 14.55 ± 0.30 | 13.77 ± 0.68 | 9.51 ± 0.06 | 10.34 ± 0.95 | 10.41 ± 0.87 | 9.00 ± 1.14 |
C18:0 | 8.17 ± 0.20 | 8.04 ± 0.14 | 7.97 ± 0.14 | 8.37 ± 0.13 | 7.37 ± 0.34ab | 6.87 ± 0.36b | 7.06 ± 0.17b | 8.22 ± 0.22a |
∑SFA | 22.96 ± 0.49 | 22.91 ± 1.27 | 24.34 ± 0.22 | 23.85 ± 0.82 | 19.55 ± 0.27 | 19.91 ± 0.24 | 20.75 ± 0.66 | 20.32 ± 0.72 |
C16:1 | 3.76 ± 0.08 | 4.13 ± 0.58 | 3.78 ± 0.11 | 4.02 ± 0.47 | 3.44 ± 0.27 | 3.92 ± 0.76 | 3.73 ± 0.91 | 2.83 ± 0.82 |
C18:1n9 | 21.59 ± 0.10 | 20.98 ± 1.09 | 21.89 ± 0.31 | 22.04 ± 0.35 | 16.05 ± 0.54 | 17.06 ± 1.23 | 16.91 ± 0.71 | 16.76 ± 1.16 |
C18:1n7 | 5.24 ± 0.13 | 5.10 ± 0.25 | 5.44 ± 0.11 | 5.42 ± 0.39 | 3.72 ± 0.02 | 3.72 ± 0.15 | 3.74 ± 0.09 | 3.86 ± 0.37 |
C20:1n9 | 1.03 ± 0.01 | 1.13 ± 0.09 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.89 ± 0.12 | 1.55 ± 0.05 | 1.26 ± 0.09 | 1.40 ± 0.18 | 1.40 ± 0.05 |
∑MUFA | 32.25 ± 0.06 | 31.94 ± 1.86 | 32.60 ± 0.34 | 33.00 ± 1.12 | 25.74 ± 0.79 | 26.98 ± 2.05 | 26.95 ± 1.37 | 25.81 ± 2.33 |
C18:2n6 | 7.56 ± 0.30 | 7.26 ± 0.79 | 7.93 ± 0.29 | 8.79 ± 0.74 | 7.25 ± 0.64 | 7.45 ± 0.78 | 6.58 ± 0.32 | 7.03 ± 0.95 |
C18:3n3 | 0.83 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.05 | 0.89 ± 0.04 | 1.00 ± 0.05 | 0.77 ± 0.06 | 0.85 ± 0.12 | 0.72 ± 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.08 |
C20:2n6 | 1.48 ± 0.02 | 1.47 ± 0.19 | 1.38 ± 0.02 | 1.52 ± 0.11 | 3.03 ± 0.01 | 2.79 ± 0.29 | 3.04 ± 0.08 | 3.03 ± 0.21 |
C20:4n6 | 11.47 ± 0.17 | 12.52 ± 0.98 | 11.57 ± 0.45 | 11.62 ± 1.74 | 13.54 ± 0.63 | 13.82 ± 1.43 | 14.39 ± 1.32 | 16.10 ± 2.08 |
C20:5n3 | 13.52 ± 0.03a | 11.94 ± 1.08ab | 10.57 ± 0.84b | 10.89 ± 0.50b | 12.10 ± 0.45 | 10.99 ± 1.33 | 10.21 ± 1.02 | 11.78 ± 0.59 |
C22:5n3 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.99 ± 0.23 | 1.07 ± 0.12 | 1.03 ± 0.40 | 1.09 ± 0.14 |
C22:6n3 | 3.05 ± 0.06 | 2.72 ± 0.06 | 2.70 ± 0.29 | 2.78 ± 0.12 | 5.74 ± 0.03 | 5.20 ± 0.20 | 4.96 ± 0.57 | 4.85 ± 0.06 |
∑PUFA | 38.26 ± 0.19 | 37.25 ± 1.49 | 35.38 ± 1.28 | 36.95 ± 1.71 | 45.04 ± 0.37 | 43.92 ± 2.26 | 42.87 ± 2.66 | 46.24 ± 2.60 |
∑n-3PUFA | 17.76 ± 0.05a | 16.00 ± 1.11ab | 14.50 ± 1.10b | 15.02 ± 0.59ab | 20.07 ± 0.17 | 18.60 ± 1.56 | 17.23 ± 1.98 | 19.06 ± 0.41 |
∑n-6PUFA | 20.51 ± 0.14 | 21.24 ± 0.38 | 20.88 ± 0.17 | 21.93 ± 1.12 | 24.97 ± 0.21 | 25.32 ± 0.70 | 25.64 ± 0.68 | 27.18 ± 2.19 |
n-3/n-6 | 0.87 ± 0.01a | 0.76 ± 0.07ab | 0.69 ± 0.05b | 0.69 ± 0.02b | 0.80 ± 0.01 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 0.67 ± 0.06 | 0.70 ± 0.04 |
∑LC-PUFA | 28.39 ± 0.14 | 27.54 ± 2.13 | 25.19 ± 1.60 | 25.64 ± 2.38 | 33.87 ± 1.08 | 32.71 ± 2.85 | 32.41 ± 2.97 | 35.32 ± 3.43 |
Unknown | 6.53 ± 0.24 | 7.91 ± 1.63 | 6.64 ± 0.33 | 6.20 ± 0.24 | 9.54 ± 1.26 | 9.19 ± 0.54 | 9.03 ± 0.88 | 7.60 ± 1.15 |
Data are presented as mean ± SE (n = 2). Values within the same row with different letters mean significant difference. Fatty acids contents < 0.5% are not listed in this table. ∑SFA: total saturated fatty acids; ∑MUFA: total monounsaturated fatty acids; ∑PUFA: total polyunsaturated fatty acids; ∑LC-PUFA: total long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.