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. 2019 Jul 3;14(7):e0217986. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217986

Table 1. Demographics of male lions included in this study.

    Reproductive assessment (N = 21)   Body weight measurements (N = 11) Urinalysis (N = 6)
Facility SB Age group* Age at start of sample collection (yr) Age at end of sample collection (yr) Collection duration (mo) Other pridemates (Y/N) Proven breeder (Y/N) Age at start of sample collection (yr) Age at end of sample collection (yr) Collection duration (mo) Other pridemates (Y/N) Age at start of sample collection (yr) Proven breeder (Y/N) Other pridemates (Y/N)
Birmingham Zoo 420 P           0.1 1.4 14.9 2.3 1.2 N 2.3
  422 P           0.1 1.4 14.9 2.3 1.2 N 2.3
Blank Park Zoo Generic #1 Ag 12.5 13.4 10.8 0.2 N              
Brookfield Zoological Park 263 S, Ad 2.9 3.5 7.2 0.1 N              
Cheyenne Mountain Zoological Park 173 Ag 13 13.8 9.6 1.5 Y              
Denver Zoological Gardens 236 P           0 1.1 12.7 3.3      
  234 Ad 6.8 7.9 13.2 2.3 Y              
  136 Ad 6.4 7.4 12.5 2.3 N              
  137 Ad 6.4 7.4 12.5 2.3 N              
  243 P           0 1.3 15.5 4.6      
Henry Villas Zoo 221 Ag 11.2 12.6 16.8 0.1 Y              
Indianapolis Zoo 75 Ag 14.8 16 14.4 0.2 Y              
Knoxville Zoological Garden 146 Ad 5.9 6.9 12 0.2 N              
Lee Richardson Zoo 243§ S, Ad 2.6 3.6 12 2.3 N              
Milwaukee County Zoological Garden 225 Ad 3.5 4.7 14.4 0.1 N              
North Carolina Zoological Park 148 Ad 9.6 10.7 13.2 0.1 Y              
Oklahoma City Zoo 64 Ag 11.3 11.6 3.8 0.2 N              
Potawatami Zoo Generic #2 Ad 7.1 8.1 12 1 N              
Riverbanks Zoological Park 215 P, S, Ad 1.6 4 28.8 0.2 Y              
  313 P           0 2.5 30.2 2.5      
  334 P           0 2.5 30.2 2.5      
Santa Barbara Zoological Gardens 128 Ad 6.3 6.7 4.8 0.1 Y              
Smithsonian National Zoological Park 248 S, Ad 2 4.3 28.6 0.2 N 1.2 2.1 10 0.2 6.3 Y 3.6
  409 P 1 2 12.2 3.6 N 0.1 2.5 29.4 3.6 1.5 N 3.6
  411 P 0.9 1.8 10.7 3.6 N 0 1.7 20.4 3.6 1.4 N 3.6
  412 P 0.9 1.8 10.7 3.6 N 0 1.7 20.4 3.6 1.4 N 3.6
Virginia Zoological Park 386 P 1.5 1.9 4.8 1.2 N 0.1 1.8 20.4 1.2      
Wildlife Safari Inc 386+ S 1.9 2.6 8.4 0.1 N              

*Age Groups: P = Peripubertal, S = Subadult, Ad = Adult, Ag = Aged; Some animals contributed to more than one age group in this study. Animals include SB263 (subadult and adult), SB243 (subadult and adult), SB215 (peripubertal, subadult, and adult), and SB248 (subadult and adult).

§SB243 transferred from Denver Zoo to Lee Richardson Zoo during the study and hence was counted as the same animal.

+SB386 tranfserred from Virginia Zoological Park to Wildlife Safari, Inc during the study and hence was counted as the same animal.