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. 2019 Jul 1;9(7):e029254. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029254

Table 1.

Patient characteristics presented as per UTSTEIN template

Data name Total no. (%) Male no. (%) Female no. (%)
Absence of signs of circulation and/or considered for resuscitation 500 (100%) 345 of 500 (69%) 155 of 500 (31%)
Resuscitation not attempted 67 of 500 (13%) 39 of 345 (11%) 28 of 155 (18%)
 Do Not Attempt Resuscitation order present 6 (1%) 4 2
 Attempt considered futile 61 (12%) 35 26
 Signs of circulation present Excluded
Resuscitations attempted 433 of 500 (87%) 306 of 345 (89%) 127 of 155 (82%)
 Any defibrillation attempt 216 (50%) 162 (53%) 54 (43%)
 Chest compressions (and/or Lund University Cardiopulmonary Assist System) 328 (76%) 229 (75%) 99 (78%)
Aetiology (multiple entry possible)
 Presumed cardiac 343 of 433 (79%) 242 101
 Trauma 15 of 433 (3%) 11 4
 Submersion 6 of 433 (1%) 5 1
 Respiratory 22 of 433 (5%) 17 5
 Other non-cardiac 39 of 433 (9%) 27 12
 Unknown 96 of 433 (22%) 64 32
Arrest witnessed/monitored 287 of 433 (66%) 200 of 306 (65%) 87 of 127 (69%)
 Laypersons 240 (84%) 166 74
 Healthcare providers 47 (16%) 34 13
Arrest not witnessed 146 of 433 (34%) 106 of 306 (35%) 40 of 127 (31%)
First monitored rhythm shockable 216 of 433 (50%) 162 of 306 (53%) 54 of 127 (43%)
 Ventricular Fibrillation 198 (46%) 150 (49%) 48 (38%)
 Ventricular Tachycardia 13 (3%) 8 (3%) 5 (4%)
 Unknown AED shockable rhythm 5 (1%) 4 (1%) 1 (1%)
 First monitored rhythm non-shockable 217 of 433 (50%) 144 of 306 (47%) 73 of 127 (57%)
 Asystole 112 (26%) 79 (26%) 33 (26%)
 Pulseless Electrical Activity 78 (18%) 48 (16%) 30 (24%)
 Bradycardia 26 (6%) 16 (5%) 10 (8%)
 Other 1 (0%) 1 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Unknown AED non-shockable rhythm 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
CPR before Emergency Medical Services (EMS) 312 of 433 (72%) 225 (74%) 87 (69%)
Use of AED before EMS 198 of 433 (46%) 150 of 306 (49%) 48 of 127 (38%)
 Percentage AED use of CPR before EMS 198 of 312 (63%) 150 of 225 (67%) 48 of 87 (55%)
  Defibrillation by AED 108 of 198 (55%) 88 (59%) 20 (42%)
  ROSC after AED 23 of 198 (12%) 21 (14%) 2 (4%)
Any ROSC
 Yes 255 of 433 (59%) 176 of 306 (58%) 79 of 127 (62%)
 No 178 of 433 (41%) 130 of 306 (42%) 48 of 127 (38%)
Survived event to emergency department/intensive care unit 214 of 433 (49%) 147 of 306 (48%) 67 of 127 (53%)
Discharged alive (nine missing) 129 of 433 (30%) Unknown Unknown
Alive after 3 months (nine missing) 123 of 433 (28%) Unknown Unknown
Alive after 1 year (nine missing) 119 of 433 (27%) Unknown Unknown
Location of arrest: out-of-hospital
 Home/residence 292 of 433 (67%) 187 of 306 (61%) 105 of 127 (83%)
 Industrial/workspace 10 of 433 (2%) 8 of 306 (3%) 2 of 127 (2%)
 Sport/recreation event 14 of 433 (3%) 14 of 306 (5%) 0 of 127 (0%)
 Street/public building 98 of 433 (23%) 84 of 306 (27%) 14 of 127 (11%)
 Other, in ambulance 19 of 433 (4%) 13 of 306 (4%) 6 of 127 (5%)

Italic items are in comparison to subgroup totals.

Bold items are percentages and number of the total group, otherwise they are figures of subgroups.

AED, automated external defibrillator; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation.