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. 2019 Jun 28;9(6):e027604. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027604

Table 5.

Distribution of 63 healthcare-associated infections among 61 patients*

Type of infection Total Site A Site B
Total infections 63 (100.0)† 13 (100.0) 50 (100.0)†
Pneumonia 15 (23.8)† 1 (7.7) 14 (28.0)†
 Ventilator-associated 5 (7.9) 1 (7.7) 4 (8.0)
Clinical sepsis 10 (15.9) 0 (0.0) 10 (20.0)
Urinary tract infection 8 (12.7) 3 (23.1) 5 (10.0)
 Device-associated‡ 4 (6.3) 1 (7.7) 3 (6.0)
Primary bloodstream infection 7 (11.1) 3 (23.1) 4 (8.0)
 Central catheter related 4 (6.3) 2 (15.4) 2 (4.0)
Surgical site infection 7 (11.1) 2 (15.4) 5 (10.0)
Hepatobiliary system infection 6 (9.5) 2 (15.4) 4 (8.0)
 Device-associated 4 (6.3) 2 (15.4) 2 (4.0)
Gastrointestinal infection 3 (4.8) 0 (0.0) 3 (6.0)
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection 2 (3.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (4.0)
Eye, ear, nose, throat or mouth infection 3 (4.8) 1 (7.7) 2 (4.0)
Skin and soft tissue infection 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.0)
Bone and joint infection 1 (1.6) 1 (7.7) 0 (0.0)
Central nervous system infection 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.0)
Cardiovascular system infection 1 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.0)

*Values are the number of infections, with the percentage of the total number of healthcare-associated infections in parentheses according to the survey site.

†One infection was related to a previous hospitalisation in an acute care hospital other than one of the studied hospitals.

‡One infection was a urethral stent-associated infection, and three were urethral catheter-associated infections.