Table 3.

The association between psychosocial factors and low self-efficacy at baseline (1986) using logistic regression in the pooled sample (n = 3361) and based on race

	HR	95 % CI	HR	95 % CI	HR	95 % CI	HR	95 % CI	HR	95 % CI	HR	95 % CI
			Whites						Blacks
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4		Model 5		Model 6
Gender (women)	1.24*	1.00–1.53	1.17	0.94–1.46	1.06	0.84–1.34	1.53**	1.14–2.05	1.40*	1.03–1.91	1.32#	0.96–1.81
Age	1.00	0.99–1.01	0.99**	0.98–1.00	0.99*	0.98–1.00	1.00	0.99–1.01	0.99**	0.97–1.00	0.99*	0.97–1.00
Education			0.69**	0.56–0.86	0.84#	0.68–1.03			0.45***	0.30–0.66	0.48**	0.30–0.76
Income			0.49***	0.39–0.61	0.56***	0.43–0.72			0.56*	0.33–0.95	0.71	0.42–1.22
Stressful life events (any)					1.16	0.91–1.47					0.77	0.53–1.12
Chronic medical conditions					0.98	0.89–1.08					1.15	0.93–1.44
Self-rated health (poor)					1.80***	1.27–2.55					0.85	0.55–1.31
Depressive symptoms					6.08***	4.25–8.69					6.06***	3.80–9.68

^#p < 0.1;

^*p < 0.05,

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001