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. 2019 Jan 18;8:e36842. doi: 10.7554/eLife.36842

Table 3. Cellular ATP expenses by category (in percent of total ATP consumption).

Category ATP expense [%]
Nucleotide metabolism 3.6
Pentose phosphate pathway 1.7
Lipid metabolism 0.7
Cofactor metabolism 0.1
Transport 3.4
GAMMacromolecules 18
GAMtRNA charging 16
GAMNonquant 41
NGAMTurnover 13
NGAMATPase 2.7