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. 2019 May 25;77(8):515–540. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuz017

Table 1.

PICOS criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies

PICOS criteria Inclusion Exclusion
Population All population groups Nonhuman studies
Intervention Measure of diet quality Articles not evaluating dietary quality (eg, assessing environmental impacts, food labeling, influence of advertisements, or food safety issues)
Comparator No comparator, descriptive systematic review
Outcome New or updated diet quality index Studies using an existing index
Setting All settings