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. 2019 Jun 25;20(7):1124–1137. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2018.0070

Fig. 3. Various internal validation methods.

Fig. 3

Split-sample, CV, CV with iterations, and nested CV methods can be applicable. Bootstrapping method can be combined to other internal validation methods. Note that CV has single AUC since each patient is tested once. AUC = area under receiver operating characteristic curve, CV = cross-validation