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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2019 Jan 4;28(4):e12809. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12809

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for selected baseline characteristics of the overall sample (N=159) and for treatment (N=106) and control (N=53) groups with p-values for difference between the treatment and control groups.

Variable Total Treatment Control
Age: mean, (SD) 72.2 (7.7) 72.1 (7.9) 72.4 (7.3)
Gender (Male) 154 (96.9%) 102 (96.2%) 52 (98.1%)
Race (Non-Hispanic White) 125 (78.6%) 83 (78.3%) 42 (79.2%)
Education
Less than High School 6 (3.8%) 6 (5.7%) 0 (0.0%)
High School Graduate 25 (15.7%) 18 (17.0%) 7 (13.2%)
Some College 70 (44.0%) 44 (41.5%) 26 (49.1%)
College Graduate 30 (18.9%) 18 (17.0%) 12 (22.6%)
Post Baccalaureate 28 (17.6%) 20 (18.9%) 8 (15.1%)
Marital Status
Married 66 (41.5%) 43 (40.6%) 23 (43.4%)
Living as Married 11 (6.9%) 8 (7.5%) 3 (5.7%)
Divorced/Separated 48 (30.2%) 34 (32.1%) 14 (26.4%)
Widowed 14 (8.8%) 10 (9.4%) 4 (7.5%)
Single/Never Married 20 (12.6%) 11 (10.4%) 9 (17.0%)
Employment
Not working 121 (76.1%) 81 (76.4%) 40 (75.5%)
Working part time 31 (19.5%) 19 (17.9%) 12 (22.6%)
Working full time 7 (4.4%) 6 (5.7%) 1 (1.9%)
AHI 9.4 (5.3) 9.9 (5.4) 8.3 (5.1)
Epworth Sleepiness Scale 5.1 (3.7) 5.4 (4.0) 4.6 (2.8)
PHQ9 4.8 (4.3) 5.1 (4.3) 4.4 (4.3)
Baseline sleep outcomes
Total sleep time (TST), Diary 356.2 (82.0) 350.1 (79.0) 368.3 (87.2)
Total sleep time (TST), Actigraphy 420.2 (67.8) 416.7 (70.8) 427.4 (61.4)
TST discrepancy, (Diary – Actigraphy) −64.1 (80.7) −66.5 (78.0) −59.1 (86.4)
Total wake time (TWT), Diary 143.2 (88.9) 144.0 (89.5) 141.6 (88.5)
Total wake time (TWT), Actigraphy 85.2 (39.0) 83.0 (38.6) 89.7 (39.7)
TWT discrepancy, (Diary - Actigraphy) 58.0 (80.3) 61.0 (79.4) 51.9 (82.4)
PSQI 9.1 (3.4) 9.4 (3.5)* 8.3 (3.2)*

Notes: AHI = apnea-hypopnea index; PHQ9 = Patient Health Questionnaire 9; TST = total sleep time; TWT = total wake time; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.