Table 1.
Variable | Total | Treatment | Control | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age: mean, (SD) | 72.2 (7.7) | 72.1 (7.9) | 72.4 (7.3) | |
Gender (Male) | 154 (96.9%) | 102 (96.2%) | 52 (98.1%) | |
Race (Non-Hispanic White) | 125 (78.6%) | 83 (78.3%) | 42 (79.2%) | |
Education | ||||
Less than High School | 6 (3.8%) | 6 (5.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | |
High School Graduate | 25 (15.7%) | 18 (17.0%) | 7 (13.2%) | |
Some College | 70 (44.0%) | 44 (41.5%) | 26 (49.1%) | |
College Graduate | 30 (18.9%) | 18 (17.0%) | 12 (22.6%) | |
Post Baccalaureate | 28 (17.6%) | 20 (18.9%) | 8 (15.1%) | |
Marital Status | ||||
Married | 66 (41.5%) | 43 (40.6%) | 23 (43.4%) | |
Living as Married | 11 (6.9%) | 8 (7.5%) | 3 (5.7%) | |
Divorced/Separated | 48 (30.2%) | 34 (32.1%) | 14 (26.4%) | |
Widowed | 14 (8.8%) | 10 (9.4%) | 4 (7.5%) | |
Single/Never Married | 20 (12.6%) | 11 (10.4%) | 9 (17.0%) | |
Employment | ||||
Not working | 121 (76.1%) | 81 (76.4%) | 40 (75.5%) | |
Working part time | 31 (19.5%) | 19 (17.9%) | 12 (22.6%) | |
Working full time | 7 (4.4%) | 6 (5.7%) | 1 (1.9%) | |
AHI | 9.4 (5.3) | 9.9 (5.4) | 8.3 (5.1) | |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale | 5.1 (3.7) | 5.4 (4.0) | 4.6 (2.8) | |
PHQ9 | 4.8 (4.3) | 5.1 (4.3) | 4.4 (4.3) | |
Baseline sleep outcomes | ||||
Total sleep time (TST), Diary | 356.2 (82.0) | 350.1 (79.0) | 368.3 (87.2) | |
Total sleep time (TST), Actigraphy | 420.2 (67.8) | 416.7 (70.8) | 427.4 (61.4) | |
TST discrepancy, (Diary – Actigraphy) | −64.1 (80.7) | −66.5 (78.0) | −59.1 (86.4) | |
Total wake time (TWT), Diary | 143.2 (88.9) | 144.0 (89.5) | 141.6 (88.5) | |
Total wake time (TWT), Actigraphy | 85.2 (39.0) | 83.0 (38.6) | 89.7 (39.7) | |
TWT discrepancy, (Diary - Actigraphy) | 58.0 (80.3) | 61.0 (79.4) | 51.9 (82.4) | |
PSQI | 9.1 (3.4) | 9.4 (3.5)* | 8.3 (3.2)* |
Notes: AHI = apnea-hypopnea index; PHQ9 = Patient Health Questionnaire 9; TST = total sleep time; TWT = total wake time; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index;
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001.