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. 2019 Jul 4;9:9692. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46281-x

Table 3.

Effect of root colonization with AMF on the growth parameters of tomato plants infected with ToMV (21 days after inoculation).

Treatment* Shoot length (cm) Root length (cm) Shoot dry weight (g) Root dry weight (g) No. of leaves
C 22.9 ± 0.33b 27.0 ± 0.57b 1.23 ± 0.03b 0.27 ± 0.02b 7.66 ± 0.33b
M 26.7 ± 0.33a 33.3 ± 0.25a 1.93 ± 0.12a 0.36 ± 0.06a 9.33 ± 0.33a
V 18.2 ± 0.83 c 22.0 ± 0.55c 0.98 ± 0.02c 0.20 ± 0.05c 7.00 ± 0.88b
V + M 22.3 ± 0.88b 26.3 ± 0.57b 1.22 ± 0.05b 0.26 ± 0.07b 7.33 ± 0.05b

C = untreated control, M = colonized with AMF, and V = infected with ToMV.

*Values of each column followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Duncan’s multiple range test (P ≤ 0.05), each value represents the mean of four replicates ± SD.