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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2018 May 8;118(9):1711–1718. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2018.02.014

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants in the calibration study of the revised quantitative food frequency questionnaire in the Hawaii – Los Angeles Multiethnic Cohorta

Men Women

mean ± standard deviation
Age at calibration study (years) 69.3 ± 5.3 68.2 ± 5.3
n (%)
No. of participants 160 (50.2) 159 (49.8)
Area
 Hawaii 103 (64.4) 96 (60.4)
 California (primarily Los Angeles County) 57 (35.6) 63 (39.6)
Race/ethnicity
 African American 38 (23.8) 40 (25.2)
 Native Hawaiian 34 (21.3) 34 (21.4)
 Japanese American 30 (18.8) 32 (20.1)
 Latino 19 (11.9) 23 (14.5)
 non-Hispanic White 39 (24.4) 30 (18.9)
Education
 ≤ 12 years 34 (21.3) 32 (20.4)
 college/vocational school 50 (31.3) 60 (38.2)
 ≥ College graduate 76 (47.5) 65 (41.4)
a

There were no significant differences between men and women and they are balanced by design