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. 2019 Jun 27;10:1384. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01384

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Copyright © 2019 Gong, He, Li, Cao, Khan, Li, Pan, Yan, Ding, Sun, Zhang, Yi, Hu and Xia.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The relative gene expression level of immune-related cytokines in grass carps in challenge test. The grass carp were fed with or without SL001-supplemented diet for 30 days and then infected with A. hydrophila. The gene expression levels of immune-related cytokines in liver (A,D) and spleen (B,E) and head-kidney (C,F) were analyzed (A–C) were at 6 dpi (D–F) were 12 dpi. Values represented mean ± SEM. Each gene expression level in control group was regarded as 1. ^∗P < 0.05, ^∗∗P < 0.01 (n = 4). PA, SL001-supplemented group; DB, without SL001 supplemented group.