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. 2019 Jun 27;10:728. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00728

Table 5.

Changes in standing long jump (SLJ), squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ), as well as in drop jump (DJ) for length, height, contact time, and reactive strength index (RSI) in group S (strength training) and S+E (strength training with superimposed WB-EMS) during pre-, post-, and retests.

Parameter Group Pretest Posttest Pre–Post
Retest Pre–Re
ANOVA p (ηp2)
% Delta SDM % Delta SDM Time Group Time Group
SLJ Length S+E 148.82 17.13 159.30 14.67 +7.0 0.66 158.64 13.24 +6.6 0.64 <0.001 (0.574) 0.333 (0.047) 0.145 (0.092)

(cm) S 155.55 8.78 161.55 14.71 +3.9 0.50 166.64 13.91 +7.1 0.95

SJ Height S+E 25.25 3.79 27.17 3.59 +7.6 0.52 27.58 4.66 +9.2 0.55 <0.001 (0.345) 0.140 (0.106) 0.245 (0.068)

(cm) S 28.59 4.03 28.98 4.72 +1.4 0.09 30.46 4.65 +6.5 0.43

CMJ Height S+E 27.36 3.83 28.89 3.14 +5.6 0.44 30.97 4.70 +13.2 0.84 <0.001 (0.423) 0.099 (0.130) 0.746 (0.015)

(cm) S 30.54 3.89 32.08 4.72 +5.0 0.36 33.36 5.05 +9.2 0.63

DJ Height S+E 25.21 2.66 27.04 3.03 +7.3 0.64 27.53 3.35 +9.2 0.77 0.486 (0.035) 0.241 (0.068) 0.163 (0.087)

(cm) S 24.85 4.69 24.60 6.53 −1.0 0.01 24.21 5.34 −1.5 0.04

Contact Time S+E 0.177 0.02 0.167 0.01 −5.7 0.63 0.177 0.02 +0.0 0.0 0.001 (0.284) 0.218 (0.075) 0.043 (0.146)

(s) S 0.199 0.03 0.176 0.02° −11.6 0.90 0.178 0.03° −10.6 0.70

RSI S+E 1.46 0.31 1.63 0.24 +11.6 0.61 1.59 0.32 +8.9 0.41 0.011 (0.202) 0.149 (0.101) 0.969 (0.002)

S 1.28 0.32 1.43 0.43 +11.7 0.40 1.39 0.35 +8.6 0.33

Values are presented as mean ± SD. Moderate to large standardized mean differences (SMD) have been highlighted in bold. Significance level for time effects for both groups to pretest was set at p ≤ 0.05. Significance level for grouptime interaction effects was set at p ≤ 0.05°.