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. 2019 Jun 27;10:728. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00728

Table 7.

Changes in maximal strength (Fmax) and power (Pmax) with 60% additional load for leg press (LP) in group S (strength training) and S+E (strength training with superimposed WB-EMS) during pre-, post-, and retests.

Parameter Group Pretest Posttest Pre–Post
Retest Pre–Re
ANOVA p (ηp2)
% Delta SDM % Delta SDM Time Group Time Group
LP Fmax S+E 2905 565 3087 706 +6.3 0.29 2719 781 −6.4 0.27 0.127 (0.098) 0.315 (0.050) 0.546 (0.030)

(N) S 2616 656 2737 667 +4.6 0.18 2619 448 +0.1 0.01

Pmax 60% S+E 742 161 837 140 +12.8 0.63 804 158 +8.4 0.39 0.010 (0.204) 0.480 (0.025) 0.113 (0.103)

(W) S 820 250 837 231 +2.1 0.07 897 205 +9.4 0.34

Values are presented as mean ± SD. Moderate to large standardized mean differences (SMD) have been highlighted in bold. Significance level for time effects for both groups to pretest was set at p ≤ 0.05.