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. 2019 Jan 31;19(1):11–21. doi: 10.1177/1535759718822847

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© The Author(s) 2019

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work as published without adaptation or alteration, without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

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Figure 4. — Location and type of symptoms evoked by electrical stimulations of the insular cortex. (1) Somatosensory responses, including nonpainful, nonthermal sensations (light blue, 1A), thermal sensations (medium blue, 1B), and painful sensations (deep blue, 1C). (2) Visceral sensations, including constrictive sensations (light pink, 2A), viscero-vegetative sensations (deep pink, 2B), and viscero-psychic symptoms ( pink, 2C). (3) Vestibular sensations (orange). (4) Auditory sensations (green). (5) Speech disturbances (violet). (6) Olfactogustatory sensations (red for taste, yellow for smell).