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. 2019 Jun 20;2019:9694602. doi: 10.1155/2019/9694602

Table 1.

A demographic comparison between mothers who deliver in healthcare facilities and nonhealthcare facilities in Indonesia (n=17,401).

Variables Place of delivery X 2
Healthcare facilities Nonhealthcare facilities
n % n %
Age (years)
 15–19 250 45.0 306 55.0 114.190
 20–24 1606 49.3 1649 50.7 p=0.001
 25–29 2754 55.7 2190 44,3
 30–34 2515 58.8 1765 41.2
 35–39 1719 59.0 1193 41.0
 40–44 656 53.5 571 46.5
 45–49 110 48.5 117 51.5
Education level
 No education 92 17.0 450 83,.0 1908.509
 Primary 1910 35.8 3427 64.2 p=0.001
 Secondary 5737 62.5 3443 37.5
 Tertiary 1871 79.9 471 20.1
Place of residence
 Urban 6090 77.3 1792 22.7 2830.044
 Rural 3520 37.0 5999 63.0 p=0.001
Working status
 Yes 4551 54.2 3853 45.8 7.581
 No 5059 56.2 3938 43.8 p=0.005
Involvement in decision-
making
 Yes 8190 55.6 6528 44.4 14.302
 No 1420 52.9 1263 47.1 p=0.001
Economic status
 Lowest 1283 24.5 3950 75.5 3748.526
 Lower middle 1782 51.5 1677 48.5 p=0.001
 Medium 1990 63.4 1151 36.6
 Upper middle 2260 77.0 676 23.0
 Highest 2295 87.2 337 12.8
ANC visits
 <4 3012 40.8 4362 59.2 1070.251
 ≥4 6598 65.8 3429 34.2 p=0.001

Total 9610 55.2 7791 44.8

Note: p<0.05; ∗∗ p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001.