Table 1.
Summary of factor loadings for principal component analysis for Oblimin three factor solution of the CYRM-28 (Spanish version).
| Items components | 1 Family interaction | 2 Interaction with others | 3 Individual skills | Liebenberg et al., 2012 | Daigneault et al., 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17. My family stands by me during difficult times. (Mi familia me apoya en los momentos difíciles) | 0.731 | Caregiver | Familial | ||
| 24. I feel safe when I am with my family/caregiver(s). (Me siento a salvo junto a mis padres o tutores) | 0.721 | Caregiver | Familial | ||
| 6. Mis padres o tutores lo saben todo sobre mí. (My parent(s)/caregiver(s) know a lot about me) | 0.610 | Caregiver | Familial | ||
| 26. I enjoy my family’s/caregiver’s cultural and family traditions. (Disfruto de las tradiciones familiares con mis padres o tutores) | 0.547 | Caregiver | Familial | ||
| 12. I talk to my family/caregiver(s) about how I feel. (Hablo sobre cómo me siento con mi familia o tutores legales) | 0.486 | Caregiver | Familial | ||
| 27. I enjoy my community’s traditions. (Disfruto de las tradiciones de mi comunidad) | 0.448 | Context | Community | ||
| 15. I know where to go in my community to get help. (Sé dónde acudir dentro de mi comunidad, cuando tengo algún problema) | 0.431 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 23. I think it is important to help out in my community. (Creo que es importante ayudar en mi comunidad) | 0.401 | 0.314 | Context | Community | |
| 28. I am proud to be Spanish? (Estoy orgulloso de ser ciudadano de España?) | Context | – | |||
| 14. I feel supported by my friends. (Mis amigos me apoyan) | –0.774 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 18. My friends stand by me during difficult times. (Mis amigos me apoyan en los momentos difíciles) | –0.665 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 11. People think that I am fun to be with. (La gente piensa que soy una persona divertida) | –0.562 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 7. If I am hungry, there is enough to eat. (Si tengo hambre, siempre hay suficiente comida para alimentarme) | –0.480 | Caregiver | Familial | ||
| 19. I am treated fairly in my community. (Soy tratado con igualdad dentro de mi comunidad) | 0.316 | –0.458 | Context | Individual | |
| 16. I feel I belong at my school. (Siento que formo parte de mi escuela) | –0.403 | Context | Individual | ||
| 22. I participate in organized religious activities. (Participo en diversas actividades religiosas) | 0.369 | Context | Community | ||
| 2. I cooperate with people around me. (Coopero con las personas de mi alrededor) | Individual | Individual | |||
| 10. I am proud of my ethnic background. (Me siento orgulloso de mi origen étnico) | Context | Community | |||
| 5. Do you feel that your parent (s) watch you closely. (Me siento vigilado por mis padres o tutores) | Caregiver | – | |||
| 21. I am aware of my own strengths. (Soy consciente de mis puntos fuertes) | 0.717 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 20. I have opportunities to show others that I am becoming an adult and can act responsibly. (Puedo demostrar a los demás que soy una persona adulta y responsable) | 0.557 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 4. I know how to behave in different social situations. (Sé comportarme teniendo en cuenta las normas sociales) | 0.529 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 25. I have opportunities to develop skills that will be useful later in life (like job skills and skills to care for others. (Tengo la oportunidad de desarrollar habilidades que me serán útiles en el futuro (Habilidades relacionadas con un oficio y habilidades sociales) | 0.506 | Individual | Community | ||
| 8. I try to finish what I start. (Intento finalizar todo lo que empiezo) | 0.487 | Individual | Individual | ||
| 13. I am able to solve problems without harming myself or others (for example by using drugs and/or being violent. (Puedo solucionar mis problemas sin hacerme daño ni hacer daño a terceras personas (por ejemplo sin caer en adicciones como la droga y sin usar la violencia) | 0.442 | Individual | Familial | ||
| 1. I have people I look up to. (Conozco personas a las que admiro) | 0.395 | Context | – | ||
| 3. Getting an education is important to me. (Tener una educación es importante para mí) | 0.380 | Context | – | ||
| 9. Spiritual beliefs are a source of strength for me. (Mi fe me da fuerzas) | 0.366 | Context | Community | ||
| Cronbach’s α 0.783 | 0.720 | 0.506 | 0.622 |
Bold items indicate factor loadings on more than one factor.