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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Med. 2019 Jan 3;45(4):294–303. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2018.1534076

Table II:

Sensations and pill qualities noted by persons living with HIV who do and do not skip pills due to aversion symptoms

Bivariable analysis Multivariable analysis

Skip pills N=94 (25.5) Do not skip pills N=275 (74.5) p-value Adjusted Odds Ratio* 95% CI
Sensations
Gagging 15 (16.0) 15 (5.5) 0.001 2.61 1.00–6.85
Choking 8 (8.5) 7 (2.6) 0.011 1.77 0.49–6.35
Vomiting 9 (9.6) 3 (1.1) <0.001 4.51 0.84–24.16
Feeling of pill getting stuck 21 (22.3) 27 (9.8) 0.002 1.91 0.88–4.14
Nausea 23 (24.5) 5 (1.8) <0.001 28.11 7.48–105.62
Heavy feeling in stomach 17 (18.1) 4 (1.5) <0.001 11.12 3.08—40.16
Total number of the above problems 1.1 (1.6) 0.2 (0.7) <0.001
Pill characteristics
Taste 25 (26.6) 15 (5.5) <0.001 3.22 1.41–7.33
Smell 18 (19.2) 4 (1.5) <0.001 9.46 2.59–34.54
Size 34 (36.2) 36 (13.1) <0.001 3.93 1.97–7.84
Color 3 (3.2) 2 (0.7) 0.074 5.39 0.64–45.34
Texture 6 (6.4) 5 (1.8) 0.025 3.03 0.75–12.23
Shape 7 (7.5) 5 (1.8) 0.008 3.45 0.80–14.79
Total number of above pill qualities 1.0 (1.4) 0.27 (0.6) <0.001    

Data displayed as N(%) or mean (standard deviation).

*

Adjusted for race/ethnicity, gender, age, marital status, education, employment status, public insurance, and mental health diagnosis.