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. 2019 Jul 4;19:874. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7181-7

Table 2.

Correlation between variables in the study

Variable Cronbach’s α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1.Gender 1.00
2.Age group −0.159** 1.00
3.Positiona

−0.368**

0.525**

0.185**

0.322**

1.00
4.Job demand 0.885 0.041 −0.099**

0.105**

0.158**

1.00
5.Job control 0.743 −0.119** 0.116**

0.157**

−0.139**

− 0.066** 1.00
6.Social support 0.863 0.005 0.039

0.037

−0.045*

0.128** 0.316** 1.00
7.Job effort 0.920 0.006 −0.140**

0.122**

0.170**

0.631** −0.111** −0.098** 1.00
8.Job reward 0.925 0.049* 0.055*

−0.050*

0.085**

−0.315** 0.180** 0.399** −0.574** 1.00
9.Over-commitment 0.882 0.008 −0.084*

0.070**

0.173**

0.475** −0.069** −0.183** 0.682** −0.569** 1.00
10.Helplessness 0.888 0.062** −0.115**

0.037**

0.144**

0.418** −0.188** −0.249** 0.589** −0.501** 0.563** 1.00
11.Low self-efficacy 0.806 0.058** −0.163**

0.093**

−0.163**

0.004 −0.126** − 0.299** 0.128** − 0.251** 0.151** 0.224** 1.00
12. stress perception 0.770 0.066** −0.172**

−0.023

0.197**

0.318** −0.193** − 0.339** 0.521** − 0.530** 0.515** 0.869** 0.629** 1.00
13.Needle-stick injury 0.073** −0.190**

0.015

0.258**

0.400** −0.153** −0.169** 0.500** −0.424** 0.450** 0.538** 0.191** 0.528**

Note:*: p < .05; **: p < .01; Double tailed for all tests; a: variable of position has been analyzed by 2 dummy variables, as “0, 0” = technician, “1, 0” = physician (list ahead), “0, 1” = nurse (list behind)