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. 2019 Jul 4;19:138. doi: 10.1186/s12874-019-0786-9

Table 3.

Predictors of consent at baseline and completion of the 3-month follow-up (n = 1246)

Consented to follow-up Completed follow-up
Predictors Adjusted risk ratio (95% CI) P-value Adjusted risk ratio (95% CI) P-value
Incentive schemes 0.18 0.20
 No incentive Ref Ref
 Promised HK$100 0.92 (0.75–1.13) 0.92 1.07 (0.79–1.45) 0.65
 Promised HK$200 1.09 (0.89–1.34) 0.46 1.23 (0.91–1.66) 0.18
 Mixed incentive 1.14 (0.94–1.38) 0.20 1.33 (1.00–1.77) 0.05
Sex
 Female Ref
 Male 1.30 (1.08–1.57) <0.01
Age group (years) 0.49
 15–29 Ref
 30–39 1.02 (0.75, 1.38) 0.90
 40–49 1.02 (0.77, 1.36) 0.87
 50–59 1.03 (0.78, 1.37) 0.84
 60–65 0.78 (0.53, 1.15) 0.21
 Above 65 1.05 (0.71, 1.55) 0.81
Education level <0.01 0.08
 Primary or below Ref Ref
 Secondary 1.45 (1.14–1.84) <0.01 1.32 (0.98–1.79) 0.07
 Tertiary 1.66 (1.27–2.17) <0.01 1.47 (1.05–2.07) 0.03
Employment status 0.14
 Employed Ref
 Others 1.17 (0.93–1.49) 0.17
 Retired 1.27 (0.95–1.68) 0.12
Had children under 16 1.28 (1.07–1.54) <0.01
Place of birth 0.01 <0.01
 Hong Kong Ref Ref
 China Mainland 0.80 (0.67–0.95) <0.01 0.74 (0.58–0.93) 0.01
 Other places 0.57 (0.32–1.00) 0.05 0.34 (0.12–1.01) 0.05
Intention to quit <0.01 0.08
 No intention Ref Ref
 Quit after 30 days 1.37 (1.13–1.65) <0.01 1.13 (0.84–1.52) 0.43
 Quit within 30 days 1.31 (1.11–1.54) <0.01 1.30 (1.04–1.62) 0.02
Ever used Ecigs or HTP
 No Ref
 Yes 1.07 (0.89–1.28) 0.49

HK$100 = US$12.8; Ecigs or HTP: E-cigarettes or heated tobacco products; Baseline predictors shown in the table had p-value below 0.1 in the univariate analysis. Other variables with p-value 0.1 or higher were not included in the multivariate models