Table 1.
Demographic Characteristic Data of 122 Patients Using Different Peratrial Techniques
| Variable | Total | Type A | Type B | Type C | Type D | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LS | MS | LS7 | MS7 | SS7 | Total | LM | MM | LM7 | MM7 | Total | Cribriform | |||
| Number of Patients | 122 | 16 | 17 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 59 | 11 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 34 | 21 | 8 |
| Age (years) | 20 ± 20 (0.4–64) | 25 | 3 | 32 | 3 | 3 | 16 ± 19 | 31 | 45 | 25 | 31 | 30 ± 18 |
3.4 (0.7–61) |
15 (3–58) |
| Gender (F/M) | 83/39 | 12/4 | 7/10 | 6/2 | 6/6 | 2/4 | 33/26 | 9/2 | 3/1 | 8/2 | 9/0 | 29/5 | 18/3 | 5/3 |
| Weight (kg) | 37 ± 22.8 (6–85) | 54 | 14 | 59 | 15 | 13 | 32 ± 23 | 58 | 61 | 55 | 62 | 52 ± 15 | 15 | 31 |
| Maximum ASD size (mm) | 12.7 ± 6.9 (2.8–28) | 20 | 9 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 13 ± 7 | 19 | 10 | 19 | 11 | 16 ± 5 |
5 (3–15) |
9 |
| Median device Size (mm) | 22 ± 7 (6–36) | 27 | 16 | 26 | 14 | 1818 | 22 | 30 | 22 | 24 | 18 | 24 | PF2525 | PF2525 |
| D Value | 5.3 ± 3.3 (0–16) | 5 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 5 ± 3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 7 ± 4 | – | – |
| Double-device (n) | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6* | 4† | 0† | 7† | 4† | 15* | 1 | 0 |
| PF-Device (n) | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 8 |
| Redeployment (n) | 43 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 11¶ | 6 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 20¶ | 8 | 4 |
| ICMT (min) | 17 ± 17.5 (2–75) | 6 | 4 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 13 ± 16§ | 8 | 29 | 24 | 26 | 26 ± 22§ | 20 | 12 |
| Procedural Time (min) | 68.8 ± 26 (30–175) | 54 | 47 | 65 | 56 | 57 | 60 ± 19‡ | 72 | 90 | 86 | 90 | 89 ± 31‡ | 58 | 55 |
LS Large-Small, MS Moderate-Small, SS Small-Small, LM Large-Moderate, MM Moderate-Moderate; The numeric “7” denotes the inter-defects distance between the two relatively larger holes of ≥7 mm.; ASD Atrial septal defect; D value Difference between device and defect size, PF PF devices, ICMT Intracardiac manipulation time; *p = < 0.05; †p = < 0.05; ¶p = < 0.05; §p = 0.05; ‡ p < 0.05