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. 2019 Jan 14;29(8):4368–4376. doi: 10.1007/s00330-018-5965-2

Table 3.

The results of the statistical analyses

Findings Sensitivity Sensitivity specificity Positive predictive value (PPV) Negative predictive value (NPV)
TTE (%) TEE (%) CT (%) All (%) TTE (%) TEE (%) CT (%) All (%) TTE (%) TEE (%) CT (%) All (%) TTE (%) TEE (%) CT (%) All (%)
Abscessa 36 45 81 100 95 92 90 83 66 62 69 61 85 86 95 100
Infiltrateb 26 53 46 73 92 94 100 94 57 80 100 84 76 83 82 90
Perforationc 37 75 43 81 82 79 89 75 54 66 70 65 70 85 74 88
Leakd 100 100 88 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 75
Vegetatione 82 97 89 100 57 42 71 36 84 82 89 81 53 85 71

aTTE (p = 0.003; κ = 0.38); TEE (p = 0.002; κ = 0.42); CT (p < 0.001; κ = 0.67); all (p < 0.001; κ = 0.67)

bTTE (p = 0.07; κ = 0.22); TEE (p < 0.001; κ = 0.53); CT (p < 0.001; κ = 0.55); all = TEE + CT (p < 0.001; κ = 0.70)

cTTE (p = 0.13; κ = 0.21); TEE (p < 0.001; κ = 0.52); CT (p = 0.01; κ = 0.36); all (p < 0.001; κ = 0.54)

dTTE/TEE (p < 0.001; κ = 1); CT (p = 0.007; κ = 0.79)

eTTE (p = 0.005; κ = 0.38); TEE (p < 0.001; κ = 0.47); CT (p < 0.001; κ = 0.61); all = TEE + CT (p < 0.001; κ = 0.45)