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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2019 May;128(5):1005–1012. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003517

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Flow chart illustrating excluded and included patients. Sum of weights: NHAMCS uses a 4-stage probability design to allow each visit to represent a larger number of individual visits to attain a national estimate of representative patient visits.13 ICD-9 indicates International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision; NHAMCS, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.